The forecast indicates a predominance of moderate to exceptional water deficits across much of the Middle East through July 2016. Though exceptional deficits on the Arabian Peninsula, in southern Iraq, and in southern Iran are expected to diminish in severity over the next several months, they may regain strength and spread throughout much of the Middle East thereafter. In Turkey, deficits in the west may persist, while surpluses in the east may eventually transition to deficits.
Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India: Water deficits forecast, may persist in Iran
Middle East: Extreme to exceptional water deficits may dominate the region
Extreme to exceptional water deficits may dominate the region, including the Arabian Peninsula, Jordan, southern Iraq, and central Iran. Pockets of Turkey, Syria, and northern Iran are forecast to experience water surpluses September through November. Surplus conditions in Turkey are expected to transition to deficit beginning in February and increasing in extent and severity through May.
The Levant & Middle East: Widespread Water Deficits Expected through October
Extreme to exceptional water deficits may dominate the region, including central Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula, Jordan, southern Iraq, and central Iran. Record-breaking high temperatures have prompted officials in Iraq to declare a four-day holiday and have incited protests over power outages. The heat has claimed nearly 100 lives in Egypt, and drought has helped turn Iran's Hamoun Wetlands, a major fish habitat, into a dust bowl.
Iran: Water Deficits May Persist with Varying Intensity and Extent
Widespread water deficits are forecast for much of Iran through March 2016, though deficits will vary in severity. Provinces along the Persian Gulf may continue to experience deficits through September. Beginning in October the most intense deficits shift towards the central and eastern portions of Iran.