The forecast through July indicates water deficits across North Africa, intense in western Algeria, northern Niger, and southeastern Libya into Sudan. Surpluses are forecast in East Africa from Tanzania through South Africa. Deficits will shrink in the Horn but increase in Kenya.
Africa: Water deficits across N Africa
Africa: Water surplus to increase in Ethiopia
Global Precipitation & Temperature Outlook November 2018
Warmer than normal temperatures are forecast for much of Central, Eastern, and Northern Europe, extending into European Russia. Anomalies are expected to be exceptional, 40+ years return period, around the Baltic Sea and well into northern European Russia. Eastern Europe and the Balkans will be drier than normal.
Africa: Water surpluses persist in Tanzania & Kenya
Exceptional water deficits in North Africa will diminish but persist, and severe deficits are forecast in Gabon and in Nigeria south of the Benue River. Deficits will also persist in western Zambia and are expected to be extreme on the Kafue River. Moderate to exceptional deficits will emerge in central Botswana. Exceptional surpluses will persist in Tanzania, Kenya, and northern Uganda, but diminish somewhat in northern Madagascar. Surpluses east of Kinshasa in Democratic Republic of the Congo are forecast to increase in both extent and intensity, becoming severe.